Friday, November 19, 2021

What is the actual inflation rate one should use for FIRE?

My son. perspiring profusely, came back empty handed after walking 400m in the sweltering heat. 

"Dad, your $1.50 is not enough! My milo peng cost $1.80 now. "

A teachable moment. 

I hoped he learnt two things from this ordeal. 

Inflation and the need to plan for things going wrong a.k.a margin of safety and ask for some additional coins in future.

"Here is 30 cents! Go, my young padawan and bring back the elusive milo peng to quench your thirst. Get me the delectable bak chor mee, less chilli. Take another $3.50 for the mee. It was $3.50 last month."

He rushed out immediately. Guess he didn't learnt his lesson on the need for a margin of safety and inflation. He will learnt some day..for he must learn.


Weightage of basket (Figure 1) 

Source : Department of Statistics Singapore

Breakdown on Basket (Figure 2)

Source: Department of Statistics Singapore

Annual inflation rates from 1960 to 2020 (Figure 3)

Source: Data.gov.sg

The latest annual inflation rate (released in Sep 2021) is 2.5%. This is the short term data based on the previous year and is according to the CPI weighting pattern in figure 1. If one looks at the weightage of the basket of goods used to measure this inflation rate, i can't say it reflects well the inflation experienced by the residents of Singapore. Look at the lower weightage of Healthcare (6.6%) and Education ( 6.6%) compared to Recreation and Culture (7.9%).....I don't think i spend much on Recreation and Culture as compared to Healthcare and Education.  

For a more accurate inflation figure to use, I think one should look at one's personal spending habits to determine one's estimated inflation rate. 

A 50 year old single would not need to care about the inflation for Education but a 25 year old dad with a new born would be really concerned about education inflation. 

Based on data from 1960 - 2020, the various long term inflation for the different baskets are shown in Figure 3. Highlighted in yellow are the ones which are important to me and i think to the majority of others. The rest are really non-essential, good to have items( apart from Housing and Utilities which is essential but my housing is settled).

As a matter of prudence, my personal estimated inflation would be 3.22%pa  which corresponds to the inflation rate of education.

So what have i been doing to beat this inflation.

Endowus

Endowus opened last year(2020)



My Endowus funds have been doing well at 17.62% returns since i started late last year. I have chosen the customised 60% equity/40% bonds and 100% equity funds and used my SRS funds only, saving on my marginal tax rate yearly on this funds. Do not make the mistake of attributing the performance of funds to Endowus as they are simply a platform to sell funds. You make the choice of funds to buy. ( ok for the customised only funds, they chose the allocation so they had a hand in this).

The use of SRS funds is highly restrictive and i believe placing them with Endowus is the best choice.

Use my Endowus referral code to get $20 in access fee credit

IBKR

My cash has been placed with InteractiveBrokers due to it's very very low commission charges for both shares, etfs, options and forex transactions and its ability to invest in many differerent countries. What really hits me in the right spot is the ultra low financing fees of between 1.58%pa to 0.75%pa (for USD) depending on amount borrowed which allows me to leverage .

Forex , stock and etfs transaction fees are only around $2-3 per transaction regardless of amount. That's insane. Downside is that some exchange prices like from the US are delayed and one has to pay for live subscriptions which cheapskate me obviously don't. This problem is easily solved by the two brokers below which give free live US prices. I toggle between the apps to look at prices and transact.

Use my IBKR referral code to get free IBKR shares.

Tiger Brokers


Use my Tiger referral code to get free apple shares.

Moomoo


Use my Moomoo referral code to get SGD200 Stock Cash Coupon

My son came back without the Bak Chor mee as it has inflated in price. Hope my son has learnt some lessons. 

Monday, November 15, 2021

I have been putting money in the markets. Here is why.

Still building one's war chest waiting to shoot with an elephant gun when a major crash happens?

Covid seemed like an Armageddon-like event that could have rivaled or surpassed the Great Financial Crisis of 2009.

I remembered viewing a property in February 2020 and viewing the same property in October 2020. I was quite surprised that the price rose. 

Probably its the debt moratorium, wage support, Fed money printing or whatever but it is important to know what is really happening now.

The equity markets have been roaring and there are still some who are predicting that the market will crash when the rates start to rise.

Maybe they are right, maybe not....i have been in the markets for too long to know that no one knows for certain. No one expected how pervasive Covid would affect our lives  in 2019.

https://www.bea.gov/data/income-saving/personal-saving-rate


Personal Savings as a percentage of disposable personal income

The main media coverage of Covid started in around February/March 2020 and from then on, the savings rate of Americans has increased to around twice or more than their prior savings rate of around 7% in January 2020. 

Covid has helped Americans save. 

The savings rate reached their pre-covid state from around September 2021 onwards which mean they are starting to spend more like last time.

https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/housedebt/default.htm



Household Debt Service Ratio

The Household Debt Service Ratio is the ratio of total required household debt payments to total disposable income.
From a debt serving ratio (%) perspective, their debt has reduced drastically post-Covid. 

Americans have historically high debt servicing ratios but it has been improving.

Before 2009 GFC, the ratio was between 11% to 13% . 
After 2009 GFC to 2019, the ratio was around 10%.
In 2021, the ratio is now below 9%.

 

https://www.bea.gov/data/income-saving/corporate-profits


US Corporate Profits

US corporate profits have been on a uptrend, higher than it was pre-covid.

More savings, less debt and better corporate profits in the world's largest economy.

What's the probability that a US stock market ( S&P 500) crash is imminent after such a seemingly stretched run-up of prices?

To be clear, a crash is not a correction which is 10% from ATH.