Saturday, February 16, 2019

On Why the Rich get Richer and the Poor get Poorer - The Hyflux Proposal Is Out!

Disclaimer: I am not an investment advisor. Heck, i am not even working in the financial industry. Below are my interpretation and i am grateful if you will let me know if anything i say is wrong and i will correct it in a reasonable time. I am not an expert and don't wish to be assumed to be one. I make losses frequently.

In the vain attempt to make an emotional connection to the retail investors so that we would more likely accept her proposal, this woman called Olivia Lum says "she is deeply saddened". And as an act of showing remorse, she says she will pass to the perpetual and preference investors her 1.26% of restructured shares. I think she knows it is worthless that's why!

If she was sincere,

1) she would have cut her pay and her BOD's (Board of Directors) pay very much earlier on.  She didn't do it and instead defended it, despite numerous pleas and queries during the 2 townhalls by the retail investors. I have written about her pay before here and compared with other Singapore companies such as Ezion when the founders and BOD's voluntarily cut their pay up to 71%, years before the situation blew up. In addition to her pay, she has been earning $58 million in dividends.

2) she would not have quickly given out the dividends in species of the Hyfluxshop in January 2018 to the ordinary shareholders. It is a known fact that there is NEVER any obligation at all to give out dividends to ordinary shareholders. Many companies don't even give any dividends. On the contrary, she was obligated to give the perpetual securities retail investors their coupons in May because of the terms. I wrote about it here  and here . The coupons for the perpetual securities retail investors even went EX-DIVIDEND already and yet it is not paid at all.
Take note that she owns 34% of ordinary shares and only 0.002% of perpetual securities.
Isn't it obvious where her motivations lie?

AND SGX AND MAS PLEASE ANSWER : how come coupons/dividends already went ex-dividend and yet it is still not paid?

3) she should have concentrated her efforts to save Hyflux instead of Hyfluxshop. Due to the dividends in species of hyfluxshop, it has become a private company. Olivia acquired the remaining shares of Hyfluxshop and now owns more than 76% of Hyfluxshop ( renamed as Elo Water Shop).  Hyfluxshop still owes $20 million to Hyflux. Guess what she did at her majority controlled privately held Hyfluxshop , she held contests with cash prizes and a BMW car.
Link is here.
Imagine the ridiculousness of it. Hyflux, the mother company, is facing a liquidity issue, yet, Olivia is spending cash to promote her Hyfluxshop which still owes $20 million to the mother company.

The Proposal

Based on the 15 Feb Affidavit, here is the proposal:

Perps and Prefs ( retail investors owed $900m )

For every $100 , we get back $3 in cash and $7.6** in ordinary shares.
Total: $10.6 back

Unsecured creditors ( banks and accredited investors owed $988 m) 

OCBC issued a report that stated that the unsecured creditors should be getting back $38* ( cash and shares) back for every $100 invested.


* This is assuming no contingent claims materialise
**The ordinary shares valuation is derived from the implied $667 valuation of the whole of hyflux based on offer by Salim of $400 million for 60% of a clean hyflux.


My Thoughts

This is a very bad deal for the retail investors of the preference and perpetual securities.
I actually think it is a very good deal for the unsecured creditors (banks and the accredited investors) and i think they will accept it.

The way this whole episode of restructuring is conducted is grossly unfair and not equitable from the beginning.

It feels like the deal is shaft down the throats of the retail investors, just because the retail investors , who are unsophisticated and do not have the MEANS are not able to offer their views.

In my view , SIAS has done nothing of importance to help retail investors. The two townhalls were mainly for information dissemination purposes. There was not enough time to ask questions. It was even worse in the second townhall when an APP called PigeonHole was used. It does not allow follow up questions to answers that will enable the retail investors to drill down to the truth. It felt in my own view, like an administrative process, probably just to fulfill or satisfy the court that the retail investors were "consulted".

The Informal Steering Commitee set up by SIAS for the retail investors was also unheard of. I have not heard from any of them and neither have many others in the Telegram group. Some people mentioned they were made to sign Non-Disclosure forms which could have resulted in them not being able to communicate with us. Then what is the point? Is this for show and for formality sake?

However, for the unsecured creditors, their views have been sought very frequently. They engaged lawyers and counter proposed. 

And the unsecured creditors succeeded in getting a very good deal. Cheers to them.

Indeed, the rich gets richer and the poor gets poorer.
Vote against the Proposal. It's an insult.


Get Hyflux and Salim to propose a better one and the unsecured creditors would likely give us more ......just because, they NOW have much more to lose..........



Further reading
1) Considerations about Hyflux
2) The fate of Hyflux
3)Will Hyflux recover? The billion dollar question
4) Hyflux-Treatmeat of perpetual share holders- Ezion
5) Hyflux - loans and borrowings - Pacific Radiance
6)A happy ending for retail perpertual securities holders - Tiger Air and Hyflux
7) The Very Curious Case of Sharebuybacks- Hyflux
8)What did the founder/Chairwoman/CEO do to help hyflux throughout the years
9) Moving forwards at the Townhall meetings with Hyflux - Part 1
10) Moving forward at the Townhall meeting with Hyflux - Part 2
11)The Lucky Accredited Investors of Hyflux's Perpetual Securities - Part 3
12) The Peculiar Case of HyfluxShop - Question 12 
13)Uncovering the Real Motivations Behind the HyfluxShop 
14) High Level Staff Movement Indication of Red Flags -Hyflux
15)An industry comparison of Hyflux compared with its peers - Question 15
16)What other Water Companies did that Hyflux didn't - Question 16
17)Why a debt to equity option for retail investors is not right
18) Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux
19)Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux- continued
20)Informal Steering Committee for the Reorganisation Process - Hyflux
21) What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Ausgroup
22)What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Nam Cheong
23) My layman views of the so-called " White Knights of Hyflux"
24) The Unsecured Working Group (UWG) are against the retail investors - Hyflux
25)Where to find money to pay back retail investors? 
26)What happened at Hyflux's Second Townhall Meeting
27) Another bomb to the retail investors of Hyflux
28)The Underrated Importance of Regulatory Risk - Hyflux
29)The Overlooked Importance of Another Regulatory Risk - Hyflux
30)Why did so many Singaporeans invest in Hyflux - The positive image illusion

Thursday, February 14, 2019

Why Did So Many Singaporeans Invest in Hyflux - The Positive Image Illusion


Disclaimer: I am not an investment advisor. Heck, i am not even working in the financial industry. Below are my interpretation and i am grateful if you will let me know if anything i say is wrong and i will correct it in a reasonable time. I am not an expert and don't wish to be assumed to be one. I make losses frequently.

The Genesis of the Positive Perception of Hyflux


1) Olivia nominated as member of the Corporate Governance Council of Singapore - playing an advisory role to MAS, ACRA and SGX


From MAS Website, published in 2010


2) Invited by the Consulate-General Of the Republic of Singapore for a talk as a Distinguished Business Leader- mentioned as "arguably Singapore's most celebrated female businesswoman







3) A poster child for Enterprise Singapore, which is a combination of two government agencies -  International Enterprise Singapore and Spring Singapore 



4) Poster child for the Overseas Singaporean Unit - a unit of the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth 




5) A statement by the PMO office 




6) Hyflux featured in EDB ( Economic Development Board of Singapore) whose growth mirrors Singapore's water story




7) Participating in many National Day Parades




8) NEWater - A Singapore Success Story by PUB

First NEWater Plant installed by Hyflux



9) Collaboration with one of the leadings universities of Singapore - NTU



10) Believing in the Singapore Water Story



" Every other policy has to bend at the knees for our water survival. Water is a precious resource; without it you die. You can live without energy....But without water you dehydrate and die."
Quote from Lee Kuan Yew 


My Thoughts

It is a fact that many Merdeka and Pioneer Generations invested into Hyflux. These generations are the ones who saw through most of the ups and downs of Singapore development, from a swampy, forested area into the modern city we have now.  They are the ones who faced the Konfrontasi with Malaysia and Indonesia, the ones who experienced first hand the separation of Singapore from Malaysia, the ones who experienced the racial riots and the ones who lived through the period where  Singapore was threatened with water.

It is a fact that many of them can't read english and many are chinese educated. They didn't have much schooling like what the current generation is enjoying now. They grew up, believing in the Singapore story, believing in the vital importance of water to the very survival of Singapore. Without Water, there will be no Singapore. 

It is utterly inconceivable to me that some people choose to label them as "greedy" investors and they deserve it for taking that risk. Many of them didn't buy shares. They bought the preference shares and the perpetual securities which came with a step-up date which many of them thought it refered to the redemption date, like the bond. They invested not so much on intellect but more on the emotional connection they have with the Singapore Story which they grew up with, and the trust in what they saw with their eyes. They believed in Olivia Lum, the one who was protrayed as one of the Heros of the Singapore Water Story, the one who built a Singapore company that we can be so proud of, the one who appeared so many times alongside the progress of the nation.

Further reading
1) Considerations about Hyflux
2) The fate of Hyflux
3)Will Hyflux recover? The billion dollar question
4) Hyflux-Treatmeat of perpetual share holders- Ezion
5) Hyflux - loans and borrowings - Pacific Radiance
6)A happy ending for retail perpertual securities holders - Tiger Air and Hyflux
7) The Very Curious Case of Sharebuybacks- Hyflux
8)What did the founder/Chairwoman/CEO do to help hyflux throughout the years
9) Moving forwards at the Townhall meetings with Hyflux - Part 1
10) Moving forward at the Townhall meeting with Hyflux - Part 2
11)The Lucky Accredited Investors of Hyflux's Perpetual Securities - Part 3
12) The Peculiar Case of HyfluxShop - Question 12 
13)Uncovering the Real Motivations Behind the HyfluxShop 
14) High Level Staff Movement Indication of Red Flags -Hyflux
15)An industry comparison of Hyflux compared with its peers - Question 15
16)What other Water Companies did that Hyflux didn't - Question 16
17)Why a debt to equity option for retail investors is not right
18) Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux
19)Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux- continued
20)Informal Steering Committee for the Reorganisation Process - Hyflux
21) What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Ausgroup
22)What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Nam Cheong
23) My layman views of the so-called " White Knights of Hyflux"
24) The Unsecured Working Group (UWG) are against the retail investors - Hyflux
25)Where to find money to pay back retail investors? 
26)What happened at Hyflux's Second Townhall Meeting
27) Another bomb to the retail investors of Hyflux
28)The Underrated Importance of Regulatory Risk - Hyflux
29)The Overlooked Importance of Another Regulatory Risk - Hyflux