2 things led to Iceland's situation. Monetary policy and Banks Overleveraging. To cut it short and sweet. Here we go?
Monetary PolicyGovernment's policy is to raise interest rate when inflation rises and lower interst rate when inflation decreases. As inflation has been damn high, Iceland has been raising the interest rate continuously, resulting in interest rates exceeding 14%, relatively higher than other countries. And this resulted in foreigners putting money into Iceland to earn that rate. When they do that, they are basically buying the currency and basic demand and supply tells us that exchange rate rises as a result. But now money are fleeing out and now, the currency go "starn" and plummets. As always according to the natural law of gravity, what goes up must come down and what goes down must come up.
Banks Overleveraging Need we say more?
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