Showing posts with label Bondholders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bondholders. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 8, 2018

What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Nam Cheong

Nam Cheong is in the business of shipbuilding and vessel chartering. Its business was affected by the oil price environment leading to the oversupply of newly built offshore supply vessels by competitors and lower demand of its vessels.

Disclaimer: I am not an investment advisor. Heck, i am not even working in the financial industry. Below are my interpretation and i am grateful if you will let me know if anything i say is wrong and i will correct it in a reasonable time. I am not an expert and don't wish to be assumed to be one. I make losses frequently.

The journey of the MTNs holders, comprising of  $90 million 5% due 2017, $200 million 5.05% due 2019 and $75 million 6.50% due 2018

Jan 2017 to March 2017 - Resignation of CFO and CEO sold shares

March 2017 - Auditor flagged that as of 31 December 2016, the Group’s loans and borrowings that were classified as current amounted to RM948,720,000 of which RM278,566,000 (S$90 million) pertained to medium term notes that are due for repayment on 28 August 2017. These amounts exceeded the Group’s cash and cash equivalents of RM162,618,000 as at 31 December 2016.

July 2017 - Informal noteholder meeting held. The following was mentioned:
  • All unsecured lenders ( banks and noteholders) will be treated equally.
  • Possible support from major shareholder through dilution of shareholdings and injecting of funds.
  • Secured assets to be sold (if applicable) and repaid to the secured creditors. 
  • Secured debts which are not represented by the value of the secured assets will be settled pari-passu with unsecured debts 
  • All unsecured debts will be treated equally under the Schemes of Arrangement of the Company and its subsidiaries (“Scheme Companies”)
May 2017 - The quarterly financial statement ended 31 March 2017 showed a positive equity of  RM 1,311 million

August 2017 - The financial statement ended 30 June 2017 showed negative equity of RM 700 million

As part of the management comments about total assets: 
Total assets of the Group decreased by RM2.36 billion from RM4.10 billion as at 31 December 2016 ("FY2016") to RM1.74 billion as at 30 June 2017 ("PE2017") mainly due to assets impairment and written down of RM2.0 billion mentioned above.
September 2017 - 2nd informal noteholder meeting held.  It was announced that a rights issuance will be conducted with the chairman committing USD11 million to subscribe for it. There was a choice for noteholders who refused the base scheme to opt for either option A or option B.

Base scheme ( simplified) -
35% of principal to be converted to equity at a rate of (estimated)SGD $0.08 per share. ( USD1 for 17 shares).
65% of principal will be converted to a 7 year term loan at 4% pa, where the interest of 4% is partly paid in shares and cash. Based on the current price of SGD$0.02 since suspension, estimated recovery represents about 73.6% of principal.

Instead of the 65% of principal converted to a 7 year term loan, , noteholders can choose the following:
Option A ( simplified)- Rights will be issued to current shareholders,part of the proceeds will be used to pay those who chose this option. Estimated recovery from this will be 13.5% - 23.5% of principal.  No further claims.
Option B (simplified) - total conversion to equity at USD 1 for 34 shares. Estimated at SGD$0.041 per share. No further claims. This represents an estimated recovery of 41% of principal.

The chairman also commited not to sell his shares for 7 years and his entitled rights for 1 year.
Among which, a management incentive plan was in place that focused on meeting cashflow targets. 

October 2017 - 6 months court moratorium filed. Court proceedings were also filed in Malaysia

Dec 2017 - A FAQ to clarify the restructuring terms was issued. (The terms must be changed between Sep and Dec as the new terms are much improved).

Base scheme ( simplified) - 35% of principal to be converted to equity at a rate of (estimated)SGD $0.047 per share. ( USD1 for 30 shares). 65% of principal will be converted to a 7 year term loan at 4% pa, where the interest of 4% is partly paid in shares(2%) and cash(2%). The 2% interest will be converted at a rate of USD1 for 30 shares.
Option A ( simplified) - seems to stay the same
Option B (simplified) - I didn't see any mention.

It was mentioned that if the MTN chose the liquidation route, they would get not more than $15k for their investment of $250k.

Through the restructured deal, the chairman who is the major shareholder would stand to dilute up to 68% of this shareholding.

It was further mentioned that the rights issuance pricing would be at a price of $0.014 per share , a 30% discount to the suspended traded price of $0.02 per share. The USD11 million which the chairman committed will be used to subscribe for these discounted shares ( $0.014 per share). This USD11 million will be conditional upon the restructuring being agreed upon by the creditors.

My thoughts about its relation to Hyflux

Nam Cheong is an example where rights can still be issued when a company has negative equity. It's suspended share price is $0.02 which is also very low. What this means to me is that there is no excuse for Hyflux not to issue rights. If the share price is low, a share consolidation can always be done to bring up the share price. A share consolidation will not affect value of the share, only the price, since the percentage ownership of the company is the same.

There have been some Hyflux perps and prefs who would like a liquidation scenario. From Nam Cheong's example, the asset values can go downhill super fast. In a span of 3 months, the asset value of Nam Cheong went from a positive RM1311 million to negative RM700 million. I do think that for economic reasons, a liquidation scenario will still be the worst outcome. Nam Cheong estimated recovery is not more than $15k for $250k and thats considering the MTNs are ranked equally with the unsecured bank lenders based on the first informal noteholder meeting held in July 2017.

I feel its highly unlikely that Hyflux perps and prefs will be offered a debt to equity scenario since we are considered equity already, actually. Neither will Hyflux be willing to give us fixed redemption date since we will be converted to debt and make the balance sheet worse off. A likely scenario will be asking us to reduce our distribution/dividends and maaaaayyybe, asking us to take part of it in shares.

Further reading
1) Considerations about Hyflux
2) The fate of Hyflux
3)Will Hyflux recover? The billion dollar question
4) Hyflux-Treatmeat of perpetual share holders- Ezion
5) Hyflux - loans and borrowings - Pacific Radiance
6)A happy ending for retail perpertual securities holders - Tiger Air and Hyflux
7) The Very Curious Case of Sharebuybacks- Hyflux
8)What did the founder/Chairwoman/CEO do to help hyflux throughout the years
9) Moving forwards at the Townhall meetings with Hyflux - Part 1
10) Moving forward at the Townhall meeting with Hyflux - Part 2
11)The Lucky Accredited Investors of Hyflux's Perpetual Securities - Part 3
12) The Peculiar Case of HyfluxShop - Question 12 
13)Uncovering the Real Motivations Behind the HyfluxShop 
14) High Level Staff Movement Indication of Red Flags -Hyflux
15)An industry comparison of Hyflux compared with its peers - Question 15
16)What other Water Companies did that Hyflux didn't - Question 16
17)Why a debt to equity option for retail investors is not right
18) Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux
19)Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux- continued
20)Informal Steering Committee for the Reorganisation Process - Hyflux
21) What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Ausgroup

Monday, August 6, 2018

What happened to other Debt Restructuring Exercises - Ausgroup

Ausgroup is not purely an oil and gas or marine company. It is also heavily involved in mining of iron and lithium and predominantly, their business is in Australia. What strikes me about this company is that it did not undergo a court supervised moratorium process, it engaged SIAs for assistance and underwent a restructuring process with its Medium Term Note (MTN) holders ( those kind need minimum $250,000 for a note). It has a substantial shareholder ( in a range of 15% to 20% shareholding before the troubles began) in Ezion, who is facing troubles of it's own. Ausgroup also owes Ezion shareholder loans. Unlike Hyflux, it does not have retail investors ( perps or preference shares).
Disclaimer: I am not an investment advisor. Heck, i am not even working in the financial industry. Below are my interpretation and i am grateful if you will let me know if anything i say is wrong and i will correct it in a reasonable time. I am not an expert and don't wish to be assumed to be one. I make losses frequently.

The journey of the MTNs holder (S$110 million 7.45%pa due 20 October 2016)

May 2016 - DBS Trustee notified Ausgroup of a breach in a convenant whereby the total equity fell below a certain threshold.

June 2016 - During the informal meeting with the noteholders, Noteholders were informed that DBS is a financier for :
1) Term loan facilities of US$12,769,650
2)Banker’s Guarantee Facilities of up to an aggregate amount of AUD51.2 million
3)Short Term Loan Facility of AUD30 million
4)Account Receivable Purchases Facility of AUD8 million
5) Account Receivable Purchases Facility of AUD15 million

Sep 2016 - Noteholders agreed to
1) Extend maturity dates by 2 years to 20 October 2018
2) A partial principal repayment of at least $4 million
3) Interest will be paid monthly at a rate of 7.95% pa for the year ending 19 October 2017 and 8.45% pa for the year ending 19 October 2018;
4) Make-whole premium. If notes a redeemed earlier, a 9.45%pa on the principal is payable on the outstanding principal
5)Redemption premium - 10% capital gains on sale of ports is payable if redeemed earlier than 20 October 2018

May 2017 - MTN noteholders and Ezion was asked to do a debt-to-equity conversion at $0.058. This was at a premium of 6.62% above the VWAP ( volume weighted average price) of $0.0544 on 18 May 2017. Understandably, the acceptance was low, Ezion only accepted to convert $8 million ( out of permitted $42 million) of its debt to shares , while only $28 million worth of  MTN notes ( out of $110 million) were converted.

Sep 2017 - MTN noteholders were asked again to do a debt-to-equity conversion at $0.058. This was at a premium of 21.8% above the VWAP of $0.0476 on 7 September 2017. 22 notes ( $5.5 million of debt) were exchanged to shares.

April 2018 - Ausgroup announced a proposed rights and placement of $0.035 representing a discount of 25.37% to the VWAP of $0.047 on 28 March 2018. This issuance could potentially raise $62 million in funds, out of which $21 million is allocated to redeeming the outstanding MTN notes.
These proposed rights and placement is conditional upon the MTN noteholder accepting a further restructuring of their debt.

Current NAV per share ( based on Q2 FY2018)= S$0.02
Current market price as of writing = S$0.035
Remaining estimated MTN noteholders loan after all the debt-to-equity conversions(estimated) = $71 million ( out of the original $110 million)

My thoughts about its relation to Hyflux

In the debt-to-equity conversion, VWAP is used as the basis for comparison instead of NAV/share.
In the Hyflux Townhall meeting, a lady actually stayed back after it ended and questioned why rights are not issued. The reply was that the equity is very low or the share price is already so low,  so Hyflux can't do it. I will be looking ( if time permits) at other examples where a company with negative equity can still issue rights. My point is, Hyflux has not done everything it could, so it would be grossly unfair for any perps/prefs to take any losses before rights or placement is undertaken.

There is some form of reciprocity when the notes were restructed. When the MTN holder allowed the maturity extension, they were given an increase in coupon rates and they were paid monthly for the interest. Of course,Hyflux perps/prefs do not have any maturity based on terms, so there is no such thing as maturity extension. The point is Hyflux perps/pref should not only give but also take. For example, any reduction of distribution/dividends to the perps/prefs should be accompanied with a fixed redemption date. However, a fixed redemption date will turn it into a debt ( currently accounted for as equity), which would make the balance sheet look worse. So, the Hyflux perps and prefs have to think of what to take.

DBS sold to the MTN holders these notes. DBS also provides financing to Ausgroup. It leaves one to wonder if there is a conflict of interest since many of these financing is done on a secured basis and are thus ranked first in terms of priority. Risk is reduced for banks since many MTN holders would take the brunt of the losses before the banks. When Hyflux perps and preference shares are underwritten or advised by banks who also finances Hyflux, is this considered right, even if it may be legally right?

Further reading
1) Considerations about Hyflux
2) The fate of Hyflux
3)Will Hyflux recover? The billion dollar question
4) Hyflux-Treatmeat of perpetual share holders- Ezion
5) Hyflux - loans and borrowings - Pacific Radiance
6)A happy ending for retail perpertual securities holders - Tiger Air and Hyflux
7) The Very Curious Case of Sharebuybacks- Hyflux
8)What did the founder/Chairwoman/CEO do to help hyflux throughout the years
9) Moving forwards at the Townhall meetings with Hyflux - Part 1
10) Moving forward at the Townhall meeting with Hyflux - Part 2
11)The Lucky Accredited Investors of Hyflux's Perpetual Securities - Part 3
12) The Peculiar Case of HyfluxShop - Question 12 
13)Uncovering the Real Motivations Behind the HyfluxShop 
14) High Level Staff Movement Indication of Red Flags -Hyflux
15)An industry comparison of Hyflux compared with its peers - Question 15
16)What other Water Companies did that Hyflux didn't - Question 16
17)Why a debt to equity option for retail investors is not right
18) Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux
19)Consolidated Questions For Hyflux Townhall Meeting on 19 and 20 July 2018 - Hyflux- continued
20)Informal Steering Committee for the Reorganisation Process - Hyflux